Subject–Verb Agreement
Subject–Verb Agreement क्या है?
Subject–Verb Agreement का मतलब है कि Sentence में Subject और Verb आपस में Number (Singular/Plural) और Person के हिसाब से सही रूप में match करें।
आसान भाषा में: Subject जैसा होगा, Verb वैसा ही लगेगा।
ये क्यों ज़रूरी है?
अगर agreement गलत होगा तो sentence गलत लगेगा।
He go to school.
He goes to school.
यहाँ Subject = He (singular)
तो verb भी singular चाहिए = goes
1. Singular Subject = Singular Verb
अगर Subject एक है (He, She, It, Name, Single noun) तो Verb में s / es लगेगा (Present Indefinite में)
He runs.
She sings.
Ram eats mango.
क्योंकि Present Indefinite में Singular subject के साथ verb में s लगता है।
2. Plural Subject = Base Verb
अगर Subject plural है (They, We, You, plural noun) तो Verb बिना s के लगेगा।
They play.
We go.
Boys run.
Plural subject के साथ verb base form में आता है।
3. I और You Special Case
I और You singular दिखते हैं
लेकिन verb plural जैसा लगता है।
I go
You go
I goes (गलत)
4. Two Subjects joined by AND
अगर दो subject AND से जुड़े हों → Plural
Ram and Mohan are friends.
She and I go to school.
क्यों?
क्योंकि दो लोग हैं = plural
5. Each / Every
Each, Every हमेशा singular माने जाते हैं।
Each student is ready.
Every boy plays well.
Each students are ready (गलत)
क्यों? क्योंकि “Each” एक-एक को दिखाता है।
6. Everyone / Someone / Anyone
ये दिखने में plural लगते हैं लेकिन grammar में singular हैं।
Everyone is happy.
Someone has called you.
7. There is / There are
Verb पास वाले noun के हिसाब से लगेगा।
There is a pen.
There are many books.
8. Uncountable Nouns = Singular
Information
Furniture
Advice
Milk
Water
इनके साथ हमेशा singular verb
The information is correct.
The milk is fresh.
9. Either / Neither
Singular verb लगेगा।
✔ Either boy is guilty.
✔ Neither answer is correct.
10. A number of / The number of
A number of → plural
The number of → singular
A number of students are absent.
The number of students is increasing.